As August 15, the anniversary of Japan’s surrender in World War II, approaches, we hear many stories about the war. One phrase always troubles me: “a failed military operation.” When decisions made by those in authority cost countless lives, what does failure really mean—and what does it mean to be “important” in the first place?
Every year, as the anniversary of the end of the war approaches, I hear many stories related to the war.
One phrase always catches my attention:
“A failed military operation.”
Many soldiers lost their lives because an operation failed.
War is a struggle in which one side kills the soldiers of the other, and eventually there is a winner and a loser.
But what does it really mean for an operation in such a war to “fail”?
Is there any salvation for the lives lost because of that failure?
No.
When human lives are at stake, failure should not be allowed.
And yet, failures happen.
Perhaps there is no way around that.
But the people who command such operations are important people—people in positions of authority.
In the military, they receive specialized education, rise through the ranks, become senior officers or generals, and are entrusted with the lives of many people under their command.
And when their judgment is wrong, not only soldiers but also ordinary civilians may lose their lives.
It may not always be possible to say clearly what was a failure and what was a success.
Still, those in authority hold the power of life and death over the people beneath them.
There were people who had no choice but to entrust their lives to those considered important.
The judgment of important people is not necessarily correct.
And yet there are people who must live according to those decisions.
This is not limited to war.
In many structures of society, there are hierarchies.
And within those hierarchies, there are people who end up making sacrifices.
We could simply say, “That is how society works.”
But is that really enough?
Why is human society filled with so many contradictions?
Whenever the anniversary of the end of the war approaches, I find myself thinking about many things.
And as always, I do not know the answer.
Perhaps the hardest questions are the ones for which no one in authority can give us the right answer.
・・・
military operation
An organized action carried out by armed forces for a specific purpose.
軍事作戦
at stake
In a situation where something important may be gained, lost, or harmed.
危険にさらされて/かかっていて
authority
The power or right to make decisions and give orders.
権限、権力
rise through the ranks
To gradually move into higher positions in an organization.
昇進して地位を上げる
under one’s command
Under the control or leadership of a particular person.
指揮下にある
judgment
The ability to make decisions, or a particular decision made after consideration.
判断
the power of life and death
The power to determine whether someone lives or dies.
生殺与奪の権
hierarchy
A system in which people are ranked at different levels of power or importance.
階層制度、上下関係
make sacrifices
To give up something valuable, sometimes unwillingly, for a larger purpose or because of circumstances.
犠牲を払う
contradiction
A situation in which two ideas, facts, or principles seem to oppose each other.
矛盾
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